Myotis Kaup, 1829. Skizz. Entwickel.-Gesch. Nat. Syst. Europ. Thierwelt 1: 106.
Vespertilio myotis Borkhausen, 1797
Myotis keenii (Merriam, 1895).
Am. Nat. 29: 860.
Keen's Myotis
Vespertilio subulatus keenii
Canada, British Columbia, Queen Charlotte Islands [= Haida Gwaii], Massett
United States (SE Alaska and NW Washington) and British Columbia (including Haida Gwaii and Vancouver Isls; Canada)
CITES - Not Listed IUCN - Least Concern (2017).
References:
Caceres, M.C., and R.M.R. Barclay. 2000. Myotis septentrionalis. Mammalian Species 634: 1-4. Read article.
Fitch, J.H., and K.A. Shump Jr. 1979. Myotis keenii. Mammalian Species 121: 1-3. Read article.
Lausen, C.L., M. Proctor, D.W. Nagorsen, D. Burles, D. Paetkau, E. Harmston, K. Blejwas, P. Govindarajulu, and L. Friis. 2019. Population genetics reveal Myotis keenii (Keen’s myotis) and Myotis evotis (Long-eared myotis) to be a single species. Canadian Journal of Zoology 97(3): 267-279. Read abstract.
Lausen, C.L., M.F. Proctor, D. Paetkau, D.W. Nagorsen, P. Govindarajulu, D. Burles, and K. Blejwas. 2021. Reply to the comment by Morales et al. on “Population genetics reveal Myotis keenii (Keen’s myotis) and Myotis evotis (long-eared myotis) to be a single species”. Canadian Journal of Zoology 99(5): 423-432. Read article.
Lung, O., S. Nadin-Davis, M. Fisher, A. Erickson, M.K. Knowles, T. Furukawa-Stoffer, and A. Ambagala. 2013. Microarray for identification of the chiropteran host species of rabies virus in Canada. Microarrays 2(2022): 153-169. Read article.
Merriam, C.H. 1895. Bats of Queen Charlotte Islands, British Columbia. The American Naturalist 29(2): 860-861. Read article.
Morales, A.E., M.B. Fenton, B.C. Carstens, and N.B. Simmons 2021. Comment on “Population genetics reveal Myotis keenii (Keen’s myotis) and Myotis evotis (long-eared myotis) to be a single species”. Canadian Journal of Zoology 99(5): 415-422. Read article.
Nagorsen, D.W. 2002. An Identification Manual to the Small Mammals of British Columbia. Ministry of Sustainable Resource Management, Ministry of Water, Land, Air Protection, Biodiversity Branch, and Royal British Columbia Museum, Vancouver: 153pp. Read volume.
Nagorsen, D.W., and R.M. Brigham. 1993. The Bats of British Columbia (Volume 1). UBC Press, Vancouver: 164pp. View preview.
Upham, N.S, and C.M. Francis 2022. On the taxonomy of Myotis keenii and Myotis evotis. Global Bat Taxonomy Working Group of the IUCN SSC Bat Specialist Group, via Zenodo: 10pp. Read opinion.
van Zyll de Jong, C.G. 1979. Distribution and systematic relationships of long eared Myotis in Western Canada. Canadian Journal of Zoology 57: 987-994. Read abstract.
van Zyll de Jong, C.G., and D.W. Nagorsen. 1994. A review of the distribution and taxonomy of Myotis keenii and Myotis evotis in British Columbia and the adjacent United States. Canadian Journal of Zoology 72(6): 1069-1078. Read abstract.
Does not include septentrionalis; see van Zyll de Jong (1979) and Caceres and Barclay (2000). See Fitch and Shump (1979), but note that they included septentrionalis. There remains spirited debate over the status of keenii (see e.g, Nagorsen and Brigham, 1993; Van Zyll de Jong and Nagorsen, 1994; Nagorsen, 2002; Lung et al., 2013; Lausen et al, 2019; Morales et al., 2021; Lausen et al., 2021). For a summary of these issues, and to explain our decision to recognize keenii as a distinct species, see Upham and Francis (2022).